Tests and methods

Six questions. Six instruments. One report.

Each test answers one thing a label can't. The method and detection limit are printed on every result, so you can compare our numbers with anyone else's.

TestWhat it answersMethodReported as
IdentityIs this molecule the peptide on the label — not a cheaper analog with a similar name?LC-MS/MS
Shimadzu triple quadrupole
observed m/z, charge state, calculated mass vs expected
PurityHow much of what's in the vial is that peptide, versus truncated chains, deletions and leftover synthesis reagents?HPLC-UV / DAD
214 nm, gradient
main peak % area, with the chromatogram
ContentDoes a "10 mg" vial contain 10 mg?Gravimetric
calibrated balance, tare and gross
mg found vs mg on label, as %
EndotoxinIs there bacterial endotoxin — the pyrogen that causes fever and reactions — in the vial?LAL
kinetic chromogenic
not detected at 0.01 EU/mL, or the value found
Microbial screenIs there bacterial, fungal or viral DNA/RNA in the vial?PCR
per target panel
detected / not detected, per target
FentanylIs there fentanyl or a fentanyl analog present?LC-MS/MS
targeted
not detected at 0.5 ng/mL, or the value found

Identity, purity and content are included in every test. Endotoxin, the microbial screen and fentanyl are add-ons. How each test works, and why two labs can disagree.